MicrodermResearch
Microdermabrasion crystals

How often should one use microdermabrasion crystals?

Microdermabrasion is a procedure that removes the dead skin cells and promotes healthy skin appearance and elasticity by deeply exfoliating the epidermal layer. Using fine crystals, the abrasion techniques is used to buff the outer layer of the skin and boost blood circulation. Approximately 4-6 procedures are needed in order to restore the condition of the skin, erasing fine lines, acne scars, age spots, and other imperfections.

The procedure was first created by Egyptian physicians, who used fine sand and abrasive masks with alabaster particles to exfoliate the superficial layer of the skin. Back to about 1500 BC, Egyptians noticed the beneficial effect of the procedure for removing scars and blemishes and modern society reevaluated the procedure back in 1985.

The first microdermabrasion device was created in Italy, using aluminum oxide crystals to abrade the skin surface and was immediately appreciated for the beneficial effects.

Crystal microdermabrasion, also known as microcrystal dermabrasion focuses on sending the super fine crystals to a glass or a stainless steel wand. The wand sprays these crystals over the treated area.

Microdermabrasion crystals

The procedure is a type of controlled sandblasting that removes the superficial skin layer.

The fine particles are then vacuumed away and collected into a receptacle (a container) and discarded after each treatment.

Crystal microdermabrasion uses

  • Aluminum oxide crystals – this is the second hardest material in the world. The crystals of the insoluble aluminum oxide are both not toxic and are non-carcinogenic. Aluminum oxide does not penetrate the skin. Both the FDA and BDIH consider it as safe to use for cosmetic purposes.
  • Magnesium oxide crystals exist in the form of fine white powder with a dull luster. Magnesium oxide is paraben-free and occurs naturally. It is a good neutralizer for acidic substances. The safety and high efficacy of magnesium oxide make it a perfect compound for multiple skincare products. it is often added to facial scrubs and moisturizers thanks to its beneficial
  • Sodium chloride crystals or salt, for short, is considered safe for the skin when applied topically. The non-carcinogenic or non-toxic ingredient. FDA and GRAS approved ingredients in cosmetic formulas.
  • Sodium bicarbonate crystals – provide deep skin exfoliating agents. However, sodium bicarbonate can remove the skin’s protective oil barrier. This is now it alters the natural pH of the skin, and thus, disrupts the natural bacteria on its’ surface. Exfoliating the skin with sodium bicarbonate crystals may provoke serious irritation, redness, and discomfort.
  • Various organic grains, which are used to buff and polish the skin surface

Depending on skin tolerance and the crystal microdermabrasion used, the procedure can be performed every two to four weeks. Additional exfoliating products should be avoided one week before and after microdermabrasion. Note that microdermabrasion is considered more abrasive, compared to most exfoliating creams and serums.

Usually, people start with more frequent microdermabrasion treatments until they obtain the desired effect. The beneficial results can be seen even after the first session but multiple treatments are needed to obtain the optimal results of the treatment. Fine lines, dark spots and uneven complexion can be successfully treated within 4 to 6 sessions. After that, maintaining the condition of the skin is enough – microdermabrasion sessions can be performed once a month.

Vanessa Micoff MD

Dr. Vanessa Micoff received her Bachelor of Science degree in Venereology from the University of California, Riverside and her M.D. from the University of California, San Diego. She is a member of multiple dermatology associations and lecturer. More about her here.

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